食欲

食欲
しょくよく
appetite
* * *
しょくよく【食欲】
*appetite
〖U〗〖C〗《◆飲物に対する欲求も含めることがある》

I have a good [no] appetite today. 今日は食欲がある[ない]

lose one's appetite 食欲をなくす

spoil [take away] one's appetite (物・事が)食欲を失わせる

whet O's appetite 《やや略式》(人)の食欲[欲求, 欲望]をそそる.

▲You are a good eater. 食欲旺盛ですね《◆子供に言う場合はほめことばだが, 大人に言うと「大食漢」というニュアンスを伴う》

off one's food 食事を控えて;食欲がない.

* * *
しょくよく【食欲】
(an) appetite (for food).

●旺盛な食欲 a big [strong, hearty, healthy, keen] appetite

・猛烈な食欲 a voracious appetite.

食欲がある have a good appetite

・食欲が旺盛である have a big [keen, strong, hearty] appetite

・食欲が増す one's appetite improves [increases, grows]

・少し運動すると食欲が出る. A little exercise will give you a good appetite.

・食欲が減退する one's appetite diminishes [decreases, falls off]

・その患者は食欲が衰えた. The patient has lost much of her appetite.

・食欲がない have no [little] appetite; have a poor [weak] appetite; lack appetite 《for food》

・彼は食欲があまりないようだった. He didn't seem to have much (of an) appetite.

・最近食欲がなくなった. Recently I have no appetite. | I've lost my appetite recently.

食欲の秋 ⇒あき1.

食欲を刺激する食物[飲み物] an appetizing food [drink]; an appetizer

・食欲を起こさせる[そそる] stimulate [whet, excite, tempt, quicken, arouse, sharpen, work up] one's appetite

・食欲を減退[増進]させる diminish [increase, promote] one's appetite

・食欲を失う lose one's appetite

・食欲を失わせる spoil [take away] one's appetite

・食欲をそぐ dull the edge of one's appetite

・食欲を満足させる[満たす] satisfy [gratify, appease] one's appetite.

無食欲 【医】 anorexia; loss of appetite.
食欲異常 【医】 disturbance of appetite.
食欲過剰 【医】 hyperorexia.
食欲減退薬 【薬】 =食欲抑制薬.
食欲増進 increase [promotion] of appetite.
食欲増進[促進]薬 an appetite stimulant; 【薬】 appetizers; appetite stimulating agents.
食欲不振[減退] lack [loss] of appetite; inappetence; anorexia.
食欲抑制薬 an appetite suppressant; an anorectic drug; 【薬】 anorectics; anorexigenics; anorexiants.

Japanese-English dictionary. 2013.

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